Expert Shoulder Stabilization for Recurrent Dislocations & Shoulder Instability
If your shoulder frequently slips out of place, feels unstable during activity, or has experienced repeated dislocations, shoulder instability may be affecting your ability to work, exercise, or participate in sports. When non-surgical treatments fail to provide lasting relief, shoulder stabilization surgery can help restore joint stability, reduce the risk of future dislocations, and improve overall shoulder function.
Dr. Richard Judd Robins, a dual board-certified orthopaedic surgeon with subspecialty certification in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, specializes in advanced shoulder stabilization procedures for patients throughout Salt Lake City, Park City, Farmington, South Jordan, and surrounding Utah communities. Using modern arthroscopic techniques and individualized rehabilitation programs, Dr. Robins helps patients regain confidence in their shoulder and safely return to active lifestyles.
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What is Shoulder Instability?
Shoulder instability is a chronic condition that causes frequent dislocation of the shoulder joint. A dislocation occurs when the end of the humerus (the ball portion) partially or completely dislocates from the glenoid (the socket portion) of the shoulder. A partial dislocation is referred to as a subluxation while a complete separation is referred to as a dislocation. The repeated dislocation of the humerus out of its socket is called chronic shoulder instability. A tear in the labrum or rotator cuff and a ligament tear in the front of the shoulder (a Bankart lesion) may lead to repeated shoulder dislocations.

What are the Indications for Shoulder Stabilization?
When conservative treatment options such as medications, rest and ice application fail to relieve shoulder instability, your surgeon may recommend shoulder stabilization surgery.
What is the Procedure for Shoulder Stabilization?
Shoulder stabilization surgery is performed to improve stability and function to the shoulder joint and prevent recurrent dislocations. It can be performed arthroscopically, depending on your particular condition, with much smaller incisions. Arthroscopic stabilization is a surgical procedure to treat chronic instability of the shoulder joint.
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery and is performed through two tiny incisions (portals), about half-inch in length, made around the joint area. Through one of the incisions, an arthroscope (small fiber-optic viewing instrument) is passed. A television camera attached to the arthroscope displays the images of the inside of the joint on the television monitor, which allows your surgeon to view the cartilage, ligaments and the rotator cuff while performing the procedure. A sterile saline solution is pumped into the joint, which expands it and provides a clearer view. Bone spurs, defects or tissue tears will be identified.
Your surgeon makes use of tiny surgical instruments that are passed through the other incisions to treat the condition. Any tear in the rotator cuff will be sutured or stapled. The sutures will be held in place with the help of a small anchor that is drilled into the upper part of the humerus. Further, a thermal shrinkage device may be used in order to make the ligaments tight and prevent instability.
What Does Postoperative Care for Shoulder Stabilization Involve?
Following the procedure, your surgeon may advise the use of a continuous passive motion machine to prevent stiffness and improve the range of motion of the shoulder joint. Pain medications will be prescribed to keep you comfortable. A shoulder sling can be worn for 4-6 weeks to immobilize and facilitate healing. A postoperative rehabilitation program including strengthening exercises will be advised for 6-9 months. You will be able to participate in sports in about 18 to 36 weeks after the surgery.
What are the Advantages of Shoulder Stabilization?
The major benefits of arthroscopic stabilization as compared to the open repair are that it gives a chance to identify and treat coexisting diseases, lesser pain and complications, combined with a shorter hospital stay.
What are the Risks and Complications of Shoulder Stabilization?
As with any surgical procedure, there may be certain risks and complications involved and include infection of the surgical wound, post-operative stiffness, risk of arthritis, muscle weakness and injury to the nerves and blood vessels.

Richard Judd Robins
MD, FAAOS, FAANA Dual Board Certified in Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine
Dr. Robins brings more than 26 years of experience in military service, orthopaedic surgery, sports medicine, clinical care, and academic leadership. Throughout his distinguished career, he has dedicated himself to caring for active-duty military personnel, athletes, and patients with complex orthopaedic injuries while advancing education, research, and mentorship in orthopaedic sports medicine.
Why Choose Dr. Richard Judd Robins for Shoulder Stabilization?
Successful treatment of shoulder instability requires accurate diagnosis, advanced surgical expertise, and a carefully structured rehabilitation plan. Choosing an experienced sports medicine specialist can make a significant difference in your recovery and long-term shoulder function.
Dr. Robins offers:
- Dual board certification in Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
- Fellowship training in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
- Extensive experience treating athletes, active adults, and complex shoulder injuries
- Advanced expertise in arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedures
- Comprehensive treatment for recurrent dislocations, Bankart lesions, labral tears, and related shoulder conditions
- Personalized treatment plans tailored to your injury, activity level, and recovery goals
- Comprehensive care from diagnosis through rehabilitation and return to activity
- Commitment to helping patients restore shoulder stability and prevent future injuries
Whether your shoulder instability resulted from sports participation, trauma, or repetitive dislocations, Dr. Robins is dedicated to helping you achieve a strong and stable shoulder.
Shoulder Stabilization FAQs
What is shoulder stabilization surgery?
Shoulder stabilization surgery is a procedure designed to repair damaged tissues within the shoulder joint and restore stability, reducing the risk of recurrent dislocations and subluxations.
Who is a candidate for shoulder stabilization?
Patients who experience repeated shoulder dislocations, chronic instability, labral tears, or persistent symptoms despite conservative treatment may be candidates for shoulder stabilization surgery.
Is shoulder stabilization performed arthroscopically?
In many cases, shoulder stabilization can be performed arthroscopically through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. This minimally invasive approach often results in less pain and a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
How long will I need to wear a sling after surgery?
Most patients wear a shoulder sling for approximately four to six weeks following surgery to protect the repair and support healing.
When can I return to sports after shoulder stabilization?
Return-to-sport timelines vary based on the extent of the injury and the sport involved. Many patients can gradually return to athletic activities between four and nine months after surgery following successful rehabilitation.
What are the benefits of shoulder stabilization surgery?
Benefits may include improved shoulder stability, reduced risk of future dislocations, decreased pain, improved function, and greater confidence during daily activities and sports participation.
Schedule a Shoulder Stabilization Consultation in Salt Lake City, UT
If recurrent shoulder dislocations or chronic instability are preventing you from staying active, expert treatment can help restore confidence and function. Dr. Richard Judd Robins provides advanced shoulder stabilization procedures and comprehensive sports medicine care for patients throughout Salt Lake City, Park City, Farmington, South Jordan, and surrounding Utah communities.
Schedule your consultation today to learn more about your treatment options and whether shoulder stabilization surgery can help prevent future dislocations, improve shoulder function, and get you back to the activities you enjoy.











